Indonesia

spot: Papua & North-Sulawesi
country: Indonesia
continent: Asia
period: 2013-08-02 to 2013-09-28

In September 2013 we started a trip to the green tree python country. Our first station was Sorong, the capital of Papua, one of the five main islands of Indonesia. While taking a walk through the city the high amount of trash everywhere immediately stands out. But in between the piles of rubbish we could find the first skinks and fiddler crabs.

We were really looking forward to visit a reptile farm (e.g Bushmaster) but sadly they don’t allow any visitors anymore because of incidents with the press in the past. Therefore our stay in Sorong was limited to one night each for arrival and departure, because herpetologically the city can’t offer what some people might expect. Forests full of trees with chondros aren’t to find there, which points out that Sorong is more kind of a transfer site than a catch area.

Eutropis multifasciata

skink

Uca dussumieri

fiddler crab



Our target location was one of the many little offshore islands of Papua, the divers among you might know the region Raja Ampat. A few meters of sandy beach followed by an average twenty meter strip of trees and bushes leads to a steep hill with the same vegetation.

The tropical, warm and moist climate took us a few days to get used to it. There were constantly 29°C (84,2°F), by day, by night and even the sea temperature was the same.

The locals told us, that the day before we arrived on the island, they killed a green snake because it came to close to the camp and may have been venomous. Despite trips through the jungle this story stayed the only serpentological anecdote for this part of the journey. The local population of forest rats and geckos offers enough food for snakes. Together with hermit crabs, spiders and other small creatures there was a lot going on to watch.

Without a doubt the region is even more spectacular under the sea. The offshore coral reef already offered fauna and flora of which any snorkeler or diver heart dreams of. The highest biodiversity of the under water world showed it whole magnificence, as well in big fish as in the corals and their little inhabitants.

Hemidactylus frenatus

common house gecko

Nephila Plumipes

tiger spider

hermit crab

Acropora monticulosa

stone coral

Amphiprion occellaris & Stichodactyla gigantea

ocellaris clownfish & giant carpet anemone

Neopetrolisthes oshimai

porcelain crab



The next stop of our trip led us in the north east of Sulawesi into the Tangkoko national park. In addition to the celebes crested macaque, the tarsius and different kind of birds, we could also spot all sorts of insects and spiders.

Otus manadensis

manado scops owl


 

bats

Ficus macrophylla

moreton bay fig

Hyllus giganteus

indonesian jumping spider

Tarsius tarsier

sulawesi tarsier

Aceros cassidix

knobbed hornbill

Macaca Nigra

celebes crested macaque



The end of our journey took us in the north west of Sulawesi, on the island Bunaken. The culture shock compared to Papua was enormous. Even though the comparison to the large complexes of hotel chains like in some places in Italy or Turkey might be exaggerated, you can definitely see that the tourism has found its way onto the island. In Sorong we used to be quite exotic with our light skin color which attracted the attention of the locals. Very different to that, the european standard seems to assert itself more and more on Bunaken. The comfort of the accommodation and also the organization of transport and dives weren’t still not like it would be in mid Europe but they met an a lot higher standard than Papua.

Sadly the underwater world didn’t stay unaffected as well. Fields with dead corals through shipping traffic and fishing with dynamite as well as a lot less fish showed the consequences of civilization. Despite everything this is nagging on a very high level, if you can trust the stories of befriended divers when they’re talking about the Egyptian reefs. To show a little evidence of what we were able to see, we put a few underwater impressions on our homepage for you.

Hippocampus bargibant & Muricella plectana

pygmy seahorse & gorgonian sea fan

Periclimenes tosaensis

anemone shrimp

Chromodoris willani

nudibranch

Hoplophrys oatesii

dendronephthya crab

Pterois volitans

red lionfish

sponge

Cirrhipathes Spiralis

spiral wire coral

Odonus niger

redtoothed triggerfish

Nephtea

tree coral

Tubastrea

tube coral

Acropora speciosa

stone coral

Taenianotus triacanthus

leaf scorpionfish

Dendronephthya

soft coral

Hippocampus pontohi

weedy pygmy seahorse

Risbecia apolegma

nudibranch

Ophiothrix purpurea & Gorgonie

purple brittle star & sea fan

Nembrotha sp.

nudibranch

Swiftia kofoidi

sea fan

Amphiprion polymnus

saddleback clownfish

octopus

Achaeus japonicus

orang utan crab

Nembrotha cristata

nudibranch

Chromodoris annae

nudibranch

Dendronephthya

soft coral

Polycarpa aurata

gold-mouth sea squirt

Scolymia australis

scolymia

Acropora granulosa & Tetralia

stone coral & coral crab

Scorpaenopsis oxycephala

tassled scorpionfish

Hippocampus pontohi

weedy pygmy seahorse

Thysanozoon flavomaculatum

yellowspot flatworm

Mycedium robokaki

LPS

Plerogyra sinuosa & Vir colemani

green bubble coral & Coleman's coral shrimp

Comatulida

feather star

Periclimenes brevicarpalis & Stichodactyla haddoni

glass anemone shrimp & Haddon's carpet anemone

Solenostomus cyanopterus

ghost pipefish

Montipora

stone coral

Chelonia mydas

green turtle

Gymnothorax flavimarginatus

yellow edged moray

Taeniura lymma

blue spottet stingray

Synchiropus splendidus

mandarinfish

Fromia monilis

necklace starfish

Amphiprion frenatus

tomato clownfish

Serpentological our experiences where limited to two encounters. At the day of our departure a slim, arboreal lizard-eater literally fell on our lap. Sadly the little fellow was gone as quick as he came and neither the snake nor the gecko it went after couldn’t be found anywhere despite an intense search.

Shortly after that we left the island by boat. While looking down on the reef we could spot a sea krait following its path through the corals. Sadly we weren’t able to catch those events on camera but now we definitely have a reason to go back one day to the green tree python country.